Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Article Title: Berberine Delays Onset of Collagen-Induced Arthritis through T Cell Suppression

doi: 10.3390/ijms22073522

Figure Lengend Snippet: The effect of berberine on circulating anti-bovine type II collagen (CII) IgG in the CIA model. ( A ) Anti-CII IgG1, IgG2a, and total IgG at day 28 among all mice (arthritic and non-arthritic) within BBR, PBS (vehicle control), CIA (no treatment control), and non-CIA control animals ( n = 10 per group). ( B ) Anti-CII IgG levels at day 28 compared among arthritic mice only (BBR n = 5; PBS n = 9; CIA n = 9). Statistical comparisons made with the Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn’s multiple comparisons. ( C ) Anti-CII IgG levels at day 28 compared among BBR-treated mice who developed arthritis (“arthritic”) vs. those that did not (“non-arthritic”). Statistical comparisons made with the Mann–Whitney U test. For all statistical tests in A–C, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001.

Article Snippet: Serum concentrations of anti-collagen type II (anti-CII) total IgG (catalog # 1012T), anti-CII IgG1 (catalog # 20321T), and anti-CII IgG2a (catalog # 20322T) were measured by ELISA (Chondrex, Redmond, WA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions [ , ].

Techniques: MANN-WHITNEY

Journal: Polymers

Article Title: Bone Formation on Murine Cranial Bone by Injectable Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid Containing Nano-Hydroxyapatite and Bone Morphogenetic Protein

doi: 10.3390/polym14245368

Figure Lengend Snippet: Design of materials and experiments.

Article Snippet: Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled bovine type I collagen (1 mg/mL) (#4001, Chondrex, Inc., Redmond, WA, USA) (0.5 mL) was mixed with nHAp (0.6 mg) containing PBS (−) x2 buffered solution (0.5 mL) in a 1.5 mL microtube and held at 4 °C for 12 h (nHAp*FITC-Collagen (+)).

Techniques: Dissolution, Control, Protein Binding, Injection

Journal: Polymers

Article Title: Bone Formation on Murine Cranial Bone by Injectable Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid Containing Nano-Hydroxyapatite and Bone Morphogenetic Protein

doi: 10.3390/polym14245368

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( a ) The bright field, ( b ) fluorescence, and ( c ) overlay images of nHAp particles without FITC-labeled collagen (nHAp*FITC-Collagen (−)); ( d ) bright field, ( e ) fluorescence, and ( f ) overlay images of nHAp particles mixed with FITC-labeled collagen (nHAp*FITC-Collagen (+)).

Article Snippet: Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled bovine type I collagen (1 mg/mL) (#4001, Chondrex, Inc., Redmond, WA, USA) (0.5 mL) was mixed with nHAp (0.6 mg) containing PBS (−) x2 buffered solution (0.5 mL) in a 1.5 mL microtube and held at 4 °C for 12 h (nHAp*FITC-Collagen (+)).

Techniques: Fluorescence, Labeling